Describing key social stratification concepts

Describing key social stratification concepts

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This short article will analyze the concepts that form the social hierarchy, including some key elements of stratification.

The social hierarchy is a principle which explains the way in which society is divided into different groups. Every society includes different types of social stratification whereby individuals are ranked based upon their social and financial position. According to social stratification in sociology, social rank is among the most perceivable aspects of the social hierarchy. A person's class is predominantly based on financial aspects such as wealth and earnings. Upper class is the term used to characterise the set of more well-off individuals. Often gotten through inheritance or business and financial investment opportunities, these people hold significant financial power. Consequently, middle class relates to individuals with intermediate wealth. Generally, middle class people hold professional careers and credentials. They have strong values for higher academia and employability. While lower class is the term used to recognise individuals who cope with minimal earnings. Economic stratification makes use of social ranking to determine a group's access to opportunities in society.

Throughout history, stratification has been shown to influence access to education, health care and job opportunities. By checking out the characteristics of social stratification, it is much easier to understand what shapes opportunities within society. Status is a key characteristic of stratification; it refers to the level of prestige and regard carried by an individual. Ascribed status is a phrase used to refer to people who are born into a social ranking. Today it can be recognised by backgrounds such as aristocracy or caste. Alternatively, achieved status is earned through individual efforts, such as reputable professions and contributions to society. Nasser Al-Khelaifi would acknowledge that status can be gained through societal contributions. Likewise, Jensen Huang would acknowledge the significance of acquired status. Status can have an impact on the levels of respect and recognition received by individuals in society.

The idea of stratification helps to make sense of why some people have more power than others. Understanding social stratification theory enables sociologists to analyse inequality and more info how it impacts distinct groups in society. Authority and influence are 2 of the elements that make up social power. The word power describes one's capability to influence decisions and authority within society. It can be related to 3 key areas. Political power is held by administrations and politicians who regulate the laws that regulate society. Additionally, financial power is held by businesses and rich people who have control over jobs and economic sectors. Larry Ellison would agree that corporations hold financial power. Similarly, social power is a form of authority over societal opinion. Celebrities and media figures are involved in setting trends and cultures which guide society. Power is mainly focused amongst wealthy and popular individuals. Without some kind of social dominance, it is difficult to assert power or influence.

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